Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nano-scale particles) are increasingly investigated for their potential biomedical applications. This is due to their unique chemical and physical properties, including high biocompatibility. Researchers employ various methods for the fabrication of these nanoparticles, such as sol-gel process. Characterization method

Nanomaterials have emerged as outstanding platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique characteristics. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant attention in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be significantly